图书 · The Republic
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作者: Plato
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The conclusions which he draws from these data are summed up by
him as follows. Having assumed that the number of the perfect or
divine cycle is the number of the world, and the number of the
imperfect cycle the number of the state, he proceeds: 'The period
of the world is defined by the perfect number 6, that of the
state by the cube of that number or 216, which is the product of
the last pair of terms in the Platonic Tetractys (a series of
seven terms, 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 8, 27); and if we take this as the
basis of our computation, we shall have two cube numbers (Greek),
viz. 8 and 27; and the mean proportionals between these, viz. 12
and 18, will furnish three intervals and four terms, and these
terms and intervals stand related to one another in the
sesqui-altera ratio, i.e. each term is to the preceding as 3/2.
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