图书 · The Republic
第344页 / 共1391页
作者: Plato
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The oligarch changes into the democrat in the following
manner:-The youth who has had a miserly bringing up, gets a taste
of the drone's honey; he meets with wild companions, who
introduce him to every new pleasure. As in the State, so in the
individual, there are allies on both sides, temptations from
without and passions from within; there is reason also and
external influences of parents and friends in alliance with the
oligarchical principle; and the two factions are in violent
conflict with one another. Sometimes the party of order prevails,
but then again new desires and new disorders arise, and the whole
mob of passions gets possession of the Acropolis, that is to say,
the soul, which they find void and unguarded by true words and
works. Falsehoods and illusions ascend to take their place; the
prodigal goes back into the country of the Lotophagi or drones,
and openly dwells there.
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