图书 · Nicomachean Ethics
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作者: Aristotle
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And again, in certain cases no obligation lies on a man to lend
to one who has lent to him; suppose, for instance, that a bad man
lent to him, as being a good man, under the notion that he should
get repaid, whereas the said good man has no hope of repayment
from him being a bad man. Either then the case is really as we
have supposed it and then the claim is not equal, or it is not so
but supposed to be; and still in so acting people are not to be
thought to act wrongly. In short, as has been oftentimes stated
before, all statements regarding feelings and actions can be
definite only in proportion as their object-matter is so; it is
of course quite obvious that all people have not the same claim
upon one, nor are the claims of one's father unlimited; just as
Jupiter does not claim all kinds of sacrifice without
distinction: and since the claims of parents, brothers,
companions, and benefactors, are all different, we must give to
each what belongs to and befits each.
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