图书 · Nicomachean Ethics
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作者: Aristotle
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Next, as to the argument that there are bad Pleasures because
some things which are pleasant are also hurtful to health, it is
the same as saying that some healthful things are bad for
"business." In this sense, of course, both may be said to be bad,
but then this does not make them out to be bad simpliciter: the
exercise of the pure Intellect sometimes hurts a man's health:
but what hinders Practical Wisdom or any state whatever is, not
the Pleasure peculiar to, but some Pleasure foreign to it: the
Pleasures arising from the exercise of the pure Intellect or from
learning only promote each.
Next. "No Pleasure is the work of any Art." What else would you
expect? No active working is the work of any Art, only the
faculty of so working. Still the perfumer's Art or the cook's are
thought to belong to Pleasure.
Next. "The man of Perfected Self-Mastery avoids Pleasures." "The
man of Practical Wisdom aims at escaping Pain rather than at
attaining Pleasure."
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