图书 · The Republic
第349页 / 共1391页
作者: Plato
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'Glorious, indeed; but what is to follow?' The ruin of oligarchy
is the ruin of democracy; for there is a law of contraries; the
excess of freedom passes into the excess of slavery, and the
greater the freedom the greater the slavery. You will remember
that in the oligarchy were found two classes-rogues and paupers,
whom we compared to drones with and without stings. These two
classes are to the State what phlegm and bile are to the human
body; and the State-physician, or legislator, must get rid of
them, just as the bee-master keeps the drones out of the hive.
Now in a democracy, too, there are drones, but they are more
numerous and more dangerous than in the oligarchy; there they are
inert and unpractised, here they are full of life and animation;
and the keener sort speak and act, while the others buzz about
the bema and prevent their opponents from being heard.
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