图书 · The Republic
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作者: Plato
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BOOK VI. Having determined that the many have no knowledge of
true being, and have no clear patterns in their minds of justice,
beauty, truth, and that philosophers have such patterns, we have
now to ask whether they or the many shall be rulers in our State.
But who can doubt that philosophers should be chosen, if they
have the other qualities which are required in a ruler? For they
are lovers of the knowledge of the eternal and of all truth; they
are haters of falsehood; their meaner desires are absorbed in the
interests of knowledge; they are spectators of all time and all
existence; and in the magnificence of their contemplation the
life of man is as nothing to them, nor is death fearful. Also
they are of a social, gracious disposition, equally free from
cowardice and arrogance. They learn and remember easily; they
have harmonious, well-regulated minds; truth flows to them
sweetly by nature. Can the god of Jealousy himself find any fault
with such an assemblage of good qualities?
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