图书 · The Republic
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作者: Plato
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...Socrates is now going to identify the individual and the
State. But first he must prove that there are three parts of the
individual soul. His argument is as follows:-Quantity makes no
difference in quality. The word 'just,' whether applied to the
individual or to the State, has the same meaning. And the term
'justice' implied that the same three principles in the State and
in the individual were doing their own business. But are they
really three or one? The question is difficult, and one which can
hardly be solved by the methods which we are now using; but the
truer and longer way would take up too much of our time. 'The
shorter will satisfy me.' Well then, you would admit that the
qualities of states mean the qualities of the individuals who
compose them?
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