도서 · The Republic
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저자: Plato
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But is a man in harmony with himself when he is the subject of
these conflicting influences? Is there not rather a contradiction
in him? Let me further ask, whether he is more likely to control
sorrow when he is alone or when he is in company. 'In the latter
case.' Feeling would lead him to indulge his sorrow, but reason
and law control him and enjoin patience; since he cannot know
whether his affliction is good or evil, and no human thing is of
any great consequence, while sorrow is certainly a hindrance to
good counsel. For when we stumble, we should not, like children,
make an uproar; we should take the measures which reason
prescribes, not raising a lament, but finding a cure. And the
better part of us is ready to follow reason, while the irrational
principle is full of sorrow and distraction at the recollection
of our troubles. Unfortunately, however, this latter furnishes
the chief materials of the imitative arts.
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