도서 · The Republic
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저자: Plato
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In the early days of his tyranny he smiles and beams upon
everybody; he is not a 'dominus,' no, not he: he has only come to
put an end to debt and the monopoly of land. Having got rid of
foreign enemies, he makes himself necessary to the State by
always going to war. He is thus enabled to depress the poor by
heavy taxes, and so keep them at work; and he can get rid of
bolder spirits by handing them over to the enemy. Then comes
unpopularity; some of his old associates have the courage to
oppose him. The consequence is, that he has to make a purgation
of the State; but, unlike the physician who purges away the bad,
he must get rid of the high-spirited, the wise and the wealthy;
for he has no choice between death and a life of shame and
dishonour. And the more hated he is, the more he will require
trusty guards; but how will he obtain them? 'They will come
flocking like birds-for pay.' Will he not rather obtain them on
the spot?
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