도서 · The Republic
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저자: Plato
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He can assume the disguise of virtue or disinterestedness without
having them, or veil personal enmity in the language of
patriotism and philosophy,-he can say the word which all men are
thinking, he has an insight which is terrible into the follies
and weaknesses of his fellow-men. An Alcibiades, a Mirabeau, or a
Napoleon the First, are born either to be the authors of great
evils in states, or 'of great good, when they are drawn in that
direction.'
Yet the thesis, 'corruptio optimi pessima,' cannot be maintained
generally or without regard to the kind of excellence which is
corrupted. The alien conditions which are corrupting to one
nature, may be the elements of culture to another. In general a
man can only receive his highest development in a congenial state
or family, among friends or fellow-workers. But also he may
sometimes be stirred by adverse circumstances to such a degree
that he rises up against them and reforms them.
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