도서 · Nicomachean Ethics
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저자: Aristotle
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Nor is the man of Imperfect Self-Control like the man who both
has and calls into exercise his knowledge, but like the man who,
having it, is overpowered by sleep or wine. Again, he acts
voluntarily (because he knows, in a certain sense, what he does
and the result of it), but he is not a confirmed bad man, for his
moral choice is good, so he is at all events only half bad. Nor
is he unjust, because he does not act with deliberate intent: for
of the two chief forms of the character, the one is not apt to
abide by his deliberate resolutions, and the other, the man of
constitutional strength of passion, is not apt to deliberate at
all.
So in fact the man of Imperfect Self-Control is like a community
which makes all proper enactments, and has admirable laws, only
does not act on them, verifying the scoff of Anaxandrides,
"That State did will it, which cares nought for laws;"
whereas the bad man is like one which acts upon its laws, but
then unfortunately they are bad ones.
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