本 · The Republic
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著者: Plato
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The passionate disposition when it has too much gymnastic is
hardened and brutalized, the gentle or philosophic temper which
has too much music becomes enervated. While a man is allowing
music to pour like water through the funnel of his ears, the edge
of his soul gradually wears away, and the passionate or spirited
element is melted out of him. Too little spirit is easily
exhausted; too much quickly passes into nervous irritability. So,
again, the athlete by feeding and training has his courage
doubled, but he soon grows stupid; he is like a wild beast, ready
to do everything by blows and nothing by counsel or policy. There
are two principles in man, reason and passion, and to these, not
to the soul and body, the two arts of music and gymnastic
correspond. He who mingles them in harmonious concord is the true
musician,-he shall be the presiding genius of our State.
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