本 · The Republic
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著者: Plato
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But see the consequence:-Many a man who is ignorant of human
nature has friends who are bad friends, and in that case he ought
to do harm to them; and he has good enemies whom he ought to
benefit; but, if so, we shall be saying the very opposite of that
which we affirmed to be the meaning of Simonides.
Very true, he said: and I think that we had better correct an
error into which we seem to have fallen in the use of the words
'friend' and 'enemy.'
What was the error, Polemarchus? I asked.
We assumed that he is a friend who seems to be or who is thought
good.
And how is the error to be corrected?
We should rather say that he is a friend who is, as well as
seems, good; and that he who seems only, and is not good, only
seems to be and is not a friend; and of an enemy the same may be
said.
You would argue that the good are our friends and the bad our
enemies?
Yes.
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