本 · The Republic
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著者: Plato
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He will take the slaves from their owners and make them his
body-guard; these are his trusted friends, who admire and look up
to him. Are not the tragic poets wise who magnify and exalt the
tyrant, and say that he is wise by association with the wise? And
are not their praises of tyranny alone a sufficient reason why we
should exclude them from our State? They may go to other cities,
and gather the mob about them with fine words, and change
commonwealths into tyrannies and democracies, receiving honours
and rewards for their services; but the higher they and their
friends ascend constitution hill, the more their honour will fail
and become 'too asthmatic to mount.' To return to the tyrant-How
will he support that rare army of his? First, by robbing the
temples of their treasures, which will enable him to lighten the
taxes; then he will take all his father's property, and spend it
on his companions, male or female.
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