本 · Nicomachean Ethics
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著者: Aristotle
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[7] Cardwell's text, which here gives [Greek: paranomon], yields
a much easier and more natural sense. All Injustice violates law,
but only the particular kinds violate equality; and therefore the
unlawful : the unequal :: universal Injustice the particular i.e.
as whole to part.
There is a reading which also alters the words within the
parenthesis, but this hardly affects the gist of the passage.
[8] There are two reasons why the characters are not necessarily
coincident. He is a good citizen, who does his best to carry out
the [Greek: politeia] under which he lives, but this may be
faulty, so therefore pro tanto is he.
Again, it is sufficient, so far as the Community is concerned,
that he does the facts of a good man but for the perfection of
his own individual character, he must do them virtuously. A man
may move rightly in his social orbit, without revolving rightly
on his own axis.
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