本 · Nicomachean Ethics
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著者: Aristotle
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But in dealings of exchange such a principle of Justice as this
Reciprocation forms the bond of union, but then it must be
Reciprocation according to proportion and not exact equality,
because by proportionate reciprocity of action the social
community is held together, For either Reciprocation of evil is
meant, and if this be not allowed it is thought to be a servile
condition of things: or else Reciprocation of good, and if this
be not effected then there is no admission to participation which
is the very bond of their union.
And this is the moral of placing the Temple of the Graces
(χάριτες) in the public streets; to impress the notion that there
may be requital, this being peculiar to χάρις[17] because a man
ought to requite with a good turn the man who has done him a
favour and then to become himself the originator of another
χάρις, by doing him a favour.
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