Libro · The Republic
Pagina 284 di 1391
Autore: Plato
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Some persons fancy that instruction is like giving eyes to the
blind, but we say that the faculty of sight was always there, and
that the soul only requires to be turned round towards the light.
And this is conversion; other virtues are almost like bodily
habits, and may be acquired in the same manner, but intelligence
has a diviner life, and is indestructible, turning either to good
or evil according to the direction given. Did you never observe
how the mind of a clever rogue peers out of his eyes, and the
more clearly he sees, the more evil he does? Now if you take such
an one, and cut away from him those leaden weights of pleasure
and desire which bind his soul to earth, his intelligence will be
turned round, and he will behold the truth as clearly as he now
discerns his meaner ends. And have we not decided that our rulers
must neither be so uneducated as to have no fixed rule of life,
nor so over-educated as to be unwilling to leave their paradise
for the business of the world?
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