Book · The Republic
Page 202 of 1391
Author: Plato
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The argument is, that different natures have different uses, and
the natures of men and women are said to differ. But this is only
a verbal opposition. We do not consider that the difference may
be purely nominal and accidental; for example, a bald man and a
hairy man are opposed in a single point of view, but you cannot
infer that because a bald man is a cobbler a hairy man ought not
to be a cobbler. Now why is such an inference erroneous? Simply
because the opposition between them is partial only, like the
difference between a male physician and a female physician, not
running through the whole nature, like the difference between a
physician and a carpenter. And if the difference of the sexes is
only that the one beget and the other bear children, this does
not prove that they ought to have distinct educations. Admitting
that women differ from men in capacity, do not men equally differ
from one another?
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