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The new form of government resembles the ideal in obedience to

rulers and contempt for trade, and having common meals, and in

devotion to warlike and gymnastic exercises. But corruption has

crept into philosophy, and simplicity of character, which was

once her note, is now looked for only in the military class. Arts

of war begin to prevail over arts of peace; the ruler is no

longer a philosopher; as in oligarchies, there springs up among

them an extravagant love of gain-get another man's and save your

own, is their principle; and they have dark places in which they

hoard their gold and silver, for the use of their women and

others; they take their pleasures by stealth, like boys who are

running away from their father-the law; and their education is

not inspired by the Muse, but imposed by the strong arm of power.

The leading characteristic of this State is party spirit and

ambition.